Has Israel Learned Anything?
By Larry Johnson on January 24, 2009 at 11:23 AM in Current Affairs
More than a month after Israel invades Gaza ostensibly to stop Hamas from firing rockets into Israel where are we? Hamas is still intact and, in fact, appears more popular than ever. Way to go Ehud Barack! You have made Hamas a sympathetic figure in the world’s eyes and improved its support among the Palestinian people. According to today’s Washington Post:
Hamas policemen wearing fatigues and cradling assault rifles stand guard at their usual posts, even where the buildings they have been assigned to protect no longer exist. Movement officials — some still in hiding, some back in public — coordinate cleanup efforts. And pro-Hamas preachers celebrate their “victory” in mosques overflowing with followers who say their devotion to the group has only grown after a war that cost nearly 1,300 Palestinian lives.
If there is any significant disenchantment with Hamas in the Gaza Strip, it is largely hidden behind the fear that many feel in speaking out against the group.
In dozens of interviews across Gaza on Friday, less than a week after the start of a tenuous cease-fire, Palestinians generally expressed either unbridled support for Hamas or resignation to the idea that the group’s reign in Gaza will continue for the foreseeable future. No one suggested that the group is vulnerable, despite the hopes of some Israeli officials who have theorized that their military campaign could ultimately spur Palestinians to rise up against Hamas rule.
Of course, Israel is not the only one who has failed to learn that military force has limited utility. Remember the boneheaded U.S. venture into Somalia back in 1992-3? Good intentions does not make for good policy. We lost some good soldiers, killed a bunch of civilians and, at the end of the day, pulled out without achieving any of the objectives we claimed justified our initial invasion. Sound familiar.
One Israeli has gone as far to assert that Israel has created Hamas. Avner Cohen tells the Wall Street Journal’s Andrew Higgins:
Surveying the wreckage of a neighbor’s bungalow hit by a Palestinian rocket, retired Israeli official Avner Cohen traces the missile’s trajectory back to an “enormous, stupid mistake” made 30 years ago.
“Hamas, to my great regret, is Israel’s creation,” says Mr. Cohen, a Tunisian-born Jew who worked in Gaza for more than two decades. Responsible for religious affairs in the region until 1994, Mr. Cohen watched the Islamist movement take shape, muscle aside secular Palestinian rivals and then morph into what is today Hamas, a militant group that is sworn to Israel’s destruction.
Instead of trying to curb Gaza’s Islamists from the outset, says Mr. Cohen, Israel for years tolerated and, in some cases, encouraged them as a counterweight to the secular nationalists of the Palestine Liberation Organization and its dominant faction, Yasser Arafat’s Fatah. Israel cooperated with a crippled, half-blind cleric named Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, even as he was laying the foundations for what would become Hamas. Sheikh Yassin continues to inspire militants today; during the recent war in Gaza, Hamas fighters confronted Israeli troops with “Yassins,” primitive rocket-propelled grenades named in honor of the cleric.
Yep, that Avner Cohen is just another anti-Semite who hates Jews because he dares to criticize Israel’s policy towards Gaza.
With the advent of the Obama Administration we are not going to see any quick miracles, notwithstanding his status as the Golden Child. However, he has chosen wisely to put Hillary Clinton and George Mitchell in charge of trying to bridge the yawning gulf separating the Palestinians and the Israelis. Getting security for both Israel and Palestine is an achievable objective. The good news is that there are some wise Israelis who understand this point:
Efraim Halevy, a veteran Mossad officer who negotiated the deal that released Sheikh Yassin, says the cleric’s freedom was hard to swallow, but Israel had no choice. After the fiasco in Jordan, Mr. Halevy was named director of Mossad, a position he held until 2002. Two years later, Sheikh Yassin was killed by an Israeli air strike.
Mr. Halevy has in recent years urged Israel to negotiate with Hamas. He says that “Hamas can be crushed,” but he believes that “the price of crushing Hamas is a price that Israel would prefer not to pay.” When Israel’s authoritarian secular neighbor, Syria, launched a campaign to wipe out Muslim Brotherhood militants in the early 1980s it killed more than 20,000 people, many of them civilians.
In its recent war in Gaza, Israel didn’t set the destruction of Hamas as its goal. It limited its stated objectives to halting the Islamists’ rocket fire and battering their overall military capacity. At the start of the Israeli operation in December, Defense Minister Ehud Barak told parliament that the goal was “to deal Hamas a severe blow, a blow that will cause it to stop its hostile actions from Gaza at Israeli citizens and soldiers.”
Walking back to his house from the rubble of his neighbor’s home, Mr. Cohen, the former religious affairs official in Gaza, curses Hamas and also what he sees as missteps that allowed Islamists to put down deep roots in Gaza.
He recalls a 1970s meeting with a traditional Islamic cleric who wanted Israel to stop cooperating with the Muslim Brotherhood followers of Sheikh Yassin: “He told me: ‘You are going to have big regrets in 20 or 30 years.’ He was right.”
Now that Elliot Abrams is no longer sitting in the White House and helping enable the likes of Bibi Netahyahu there may be a chance to assemble a legitimate peace process.
As I noted several weeks ago, Israel’s invasion of Gaza was the equivalent of setting its hair on fire and trying to extinguish the flame with a hammer. That’s a prescription for a massive headache or concussion. Hopefully Secretary of State Clinton and Special Envoy Mitchell will be standing by with a bucket of water to douse any future fires.






















