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President Ford On Affirmative Action & Open Thread

I’m a Democrat and I believe in and support affirmative action. However, I believe I’ve never read a better stated case for affirmative action than by President Gerald Ford, who was also coming to the defense of his beloved University of Michigan  - during what he felt was an assault on the diversity of this institution of learning.  His eloquent words are that of an American that strongly believed that we all deserve a fair shake.  He would not be considered a  conservative by today’s standards - but he stood up for what  he believed in. 

Inclusive America, Under Attack

By Gerald R. Ford

The New York Times Op-Ed, Sunday, August 8, 1999

Of all the triumphs that have marked this as America’s century — breathtaking advances in science and technology, the democratization of wealth and dispersal of political power in ways hardly imaginable in 1899 — none is more inspiring, if incomplete, than our pursuit of racial justice. The milestones include Theodore Roosevelt’s inviting Booker T. Washington to dine at the White House, Harry Truman’s desegregating the armed forces, Dwight Eisenhower’s using Federal troops to integrate Little Rock’s Central High School and Lyndon Johnson’s electrifying the nation by standing before Congress in 1965 and declaring, “We shall overcome.”

I came by my support of that year’s Voting Rights Act naturally. Thirty years before Selma, I was a University of Michigan senior, preparing with my Wolverine teammates for a football game against visiting Georgia Tech. Among the best players on that year’s Michigan squad was Willis Ward, a close friend of mine whom the Southern school reputedly wanted dropped from our roster because he was black. My classmates were just as adamant that he should take the field. In the end, Willis decided on his own not to play.

His sacrifice led me to question how educational administrators could capitulate to raw prejudice. A university, after all, is both a preserver of tradition and a hotbed of innovation. So long as books are kept open we tell ourselves, minds can never be closed.

But doors, too, must be kept open. Tolerance, breadth of mind and appreciation for the world beyond our neighborhoods: these can be learned on the football field and in the science lab as well as in the lecture hall. But only if students are exposed to America in all her variety.

continued

Gerald Ford put together of group of retired military officers such as  Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf, Gen. John M. Shalikashvili, Gen. Hugh Shelton, Adm. William J. Crowe Jr. and numerous others to present the view of why affirmative action was necessary in the armed services.

Jeffery Toobin said:

In all, considering the statements at the oral argument and Justice O’Connor’s opinion, the submission from the retired officers, as set in motion by Mr. Ford, may have been the most influential amicus brief in the history of the Supreme Court.

Thoughts?

  • Mr.Murder

    He took the field to play without his team mate?

    The New York jets and Oakland Raiders faced each other in Alabama, where Namath played his college football, and the players refused to play at all because the stadium policy was a rule of segregated seating.

    Ford fondly remembers an individual withholding his participation at great personal cost to the team.

    A great team would have stood with that player.

    Guess a move that reinforces segregation, rather than defies it, is part of what makes being a GOPer part of the team, in the cause for civil rights.

    This is something to put right alongside his criticism of Bush and Cheney, that he refused to say before an election, when it would have poltiical consequence, and was still alive.

  • Mr.Murder

    Oh, Gen. Wes Clark filed an amicus brief in that case as well.

    Justice O’Connor’s opinions could of course be viewed through the prism of Bush v. Gore and the 2000 Florida election debacle.

    It’s hard to see anything else in her body of work apply rigor or consistency for that one reason. An ethical cloud now hangs over the Presidency, that cloud developed from the SCOTUS, one O’Connor took part in.

  • Taters

    Well Mr. Murder, I understand your points. I didn’t get the impression Ford fondly remembered the incident and it was probably the worst season in Michigan football history. They had previously won two back to back championships and that season was terrible. It was the only game they won that season, And I think it was something that stayed with him. And I would say to you between 1934 and the sixties -thiry some years apart, many things happened. The fruition of the Pullman Porter strike was still one year away.

    Branch Rickey had yet to sign Jackie Robinson, and like the article mentioned – Selma was still thirty years in the future, Little Rock was 1954, twenty years in the future. It was still thirteen or fourteen years before Harry Truman via Eleanor Roosevelt integrated the armed forces.

    As a youth I played Little League baseball and we represented Patrick AFB and Cape Canaveral in FL. When we played off base, we were the only integrated Little League team in the state. We gave it a pretty good run before we were stopped – but in 1963, there were no integrated LL teams in the state competing for the championship – other than us.
    I believe Mr. Ford provided an eloquent voice to something he believed in.
    I always thought GWB making a stand against the U of M was laughable, since he probably would not have been accepted there.
    Anyway, that’s my two cents and thank you for your responses.
    Kind Regards,
    Bobby

  • Mr.Murder

    Barkesdale AFB, we had a diverse student student body and always played well for the school designation, for being at the low end of its enrollment guidelines, in terms of total students.

    The enrollment numbers could be for anywhere from 500 to 2,500 students. We’d usually have three teams in the conference at the high end with more in one grade suited than we had for the entire program.

    The local leagues reflected this for the most part as well.

    Once the base closed a sports complex was made featuring four baseball fields.

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