Fault Lines of Class
By LisaB on August 2, 2009 at 12:50 PM in Current Affairs
One of the things I’ve been struck by during and after the 2008 election is the classism that exists — think of terms like “redneck” and “white trash” — and where those fault lines lie. But of course we don’t have any serious classism here. It’s all about other isms, right? Maybe. Maybe not.
While race claims the top spot in American consciousness in terms of identity politics, I think there is a more widespread and potentially divisive fracture. Classism. Seemingly not as apparent in society as race problems, classism hides because it is reflected differently in different communities and gets hidden in national identity politics.
Classism, if it exists, wouldn’t break along racial lines. It would break along class lines, whatever the group. And it does.
The “underclass” of white people enjoy labels such as “redneck, poor white trash, inbred hicks, low-information voters,” and those who “vote against their interests” among others. We make fun of these people with impunity. Andrew Sullivan refers to “white trash concupiscence” in a rant against Sarah Palin, which even the NYT found objectionable. Lots of ink got spilled and electrons flew during 2008 about this terrible group of people who just didn’t “get” that candidate Obama was better than Miracle Whip.
I live in a college town and I can tell you underclass whites are looked down upon in formidable ways. But the most common attitude toward them is cold condescension.
The AA community also has its classes but reflects this differently. The AA underclass is held up to be the “authentic” version of the AA experience. Just ask Professor Gates, although he was clearly unhappy to be so “profiled.” AAs have a tradition of addressing the class line, as evidenced most recently by Bill Cosby, but that has mostly been done within the community and not “outside” where whites can see.
So the AA community generally acts as if its underclass is the face of the larger group (or are you not an authentic Black Man?) despite millions of examples to the contrary. The white community, in contrast, more openly despises its underclass. But it’s the same attitude.
For example, some multi-millionaire AA “gangsta” rappers live in gated comfort far away from the lifestyle they so often make money from and “well-educated” white people who wouldn’t dream of using a racial epithet are quite comfortable with calling Appalachian citizens dumb inbred hillbillies. Both the rapper and the educated white are using their underclass brothers and sisters. Neither offers respect.
During the Professor Gates kerfluffle, several AA commentaries focused on the inherent class issues of Gates calling himself an oppressed Black man. While holding that racism can still be a problem, these people are clear in how Gates’ issue was one of class and entitlement rather than race. DesireG made a video of her opinion while “a Phantom Negro” and Thomas Sowell wrote about it, among many others.
I think they are right. And I think both AA and white underclass citizens get short shrift from within and without their respective racial groups. Making money off the experiences of the underclass and then selling them expensive merchandise that supposedly reflects their lifestyle back to them is fine; calling the underclass names and sniggering on tv pundit shows about how incredibly stupid poor whites are is fine too. No pushback for that. So, what’s the connection? Total disrespect for the underclass whatever the race. Classism, baby.
Take any group identity and look for fault lines between haves and have-nots, between blue and white collar and between less educated and well educated. Speaking as one who has followed some of the “mommy wars” and other gender-related flashpoints among women, it certainly seems to me that class is the nugget at the center of many arguments. After all, professional women of any race have far more in common with each other than a doctor and a blue-collar single mother of the same race will have.
What about your group?? How do the class lines break in your community? Me? I’ve got to finish my latte before putting my broken washing machine on the front porch.

















