A CIA Melt Down?
By Larry Johnson on August 24, 2009 at 3:52 PM in Current Affairs
Lots of CIA issues in the news today–alleged assassination teams, a new White House led system for interrogating High Value Terrorists, and Eric Holder appointing a special prosecutor to look into allegations of criminal conduct in torturing terrorist suspects. Whew! I will focus in this piece on the interrogation shift.
I consider this potential good news–the Washington Post’s Anne Kornblut reports that:
President Obama has approved the creation of an elite team of interrogators to question key terrorism suspects, part of a broader effort to revamp U.S. policy on detention and interrogation, senior administration officials said Sunday.
Obama signed off late last week on the unit, named the High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group, or HIG. On Monday, White House spokesman Bill Burton confirmed that the high-value interrogation unit will be based at the FBI and will operate “consistent with the army field manual” which provides guidelines for questioners.
This is probably a good thing.
The CIA does not have experience nor expertise in conducting interrogations. Forget all of the Hollywood bullshit that has been on TV and movies, the CIA’s basic expertise (on the ops side of the house that is) consists of recruiting sources, keeping them happy and reporting on the information they are sharing with us on the q.t. This is not and never has been interrogation. The military and law enforcement on the other hand do have experience and expertise in conducting interrogations. So putting together a genuine inter-agency team to conduct interrogations makes a lot of sense. The key is what happens to the information and whether or not the various participants will actually share information with their parent organizations. There’s the rub.
A law enforcement interrogation is generally speaking an evidence collection procedure. The information is acquired in a way that it can be documented and preserved for subsequent presentation in court. Unfortunately there have been times in the past where the FBI in particular has use the excuse of pursuing a legal case to keep information away from the CIA. But the CIA’s hands are not clean on this front either. CIA officers, for example, prevented the FBI from receiving news that Al Qaeda operatives had arrived in the United States. There is blame for both sides.
There is no single government agency that can or should handle interrogations. We need intelligence agencies and law enforcement agencies at the table and it is appropriate for the White House to oversee this process and ensure that both sides are working and playing well together.
Let me take you back to the Pan Am 103 case to illustrate the problems and possibilities of getting CIA and FBI to get along. The law enforcement side of the house had a chip recovered from the wreckage that they thought was from a Toshiba radio. They did not share that piece with anyone in the intelligence community and pushed forward, unsuccessfully, in trying to make the case with the assumption that the tiny piece of circuit board was from a Toshiba. Finally, the FBI agreed to share the piece of evidence with the CIA. It turns out the CIA during an op in West Africa had picked up a Mebo timer that was connected to a Libyan backed terrorist group. CIA analysts matched the fragment the FBI provided with the timer they snagged in Africa.
Here’s a couple of pictures of the fragment:


It was only after the FBI investigators went to Switzerland and interviewed the folks who ran MEBO that we learned that Libya had bought a batch of these particular timers. That’s the point when the investigation shifted and shifted into high gear.
This is but one case to illustrate some of the problems that arise in trying to share information between the FBI and the CIA. Each have an important role to play. They do different things in different ways. There will be some instances where information can be gleaned from a suspect that will be used to prevent a terrorist attack. But that info can be obtained without coercive measures that border on torture.. There also will be cases where a suspect will make incriminating statements or provide evidence that will be used to prosecute some other terrorist suspect.
Can we grow up and recognize we need both functions?
It is idiotic for the rightwingers to push the nonsense that only the CIA can get info from terrorists. Bullshit!! But it also is not true that only the FBI should be involved. We need both and I am hopeful that this new approach will help bridge the gaps in information sharing that persist despite the promises to fix those problems in the wake of 9-11.

















