Disaster Response–Obama versus Bush
By Larry Johnson on January 15, 2010 at 2:40 PM in Current Affairs
Boy, is Rush Limbaugh a partisan hack or what? (I know, that’s like admitting that the Sun rises in the East). He is ragging on and on about how Obama is responding incompetently to the Haiti crisis and why New Orleans was a triumph for Bush. Jesus Christ!! Can’t any of these guys have just a shred of intellecutal honesty and analytical objectivity?
Do you want to know why Obama’s handling of the response to Haiti is going so smoothly, despite the horror of the incident, and Bush dropped the ball? It is very simple.
Obama is following the standing plan and Bush did not. This does not require genius. Just the common sense to implement what you put in place to respond in the event a disaster strikes.
Obama’s plan was originally drafted at State Department and has been in place for years. This plan starts with the recognition that you will be operating in a foreign, sovereign environment. In other words, the United States is not “in charge.” The President’s principal coordinator is the Ambassador, by virtue of his or her status as the President’s personal representative. In the case of Haiti it is Kenneth Merton. (Note, this is the case regardless of who the President is.) All other components of the U.S. Government, including the military, are subordinated to the Ambassador. The plan is predicated on the notion that this is an interagency response. There is no one single agency or department that do everything.
In practice the actual onus for coordinating all of this falls to the Secretary of State. Secretary of State Clinton and Ambassador Merten are becoming fast friends and confidants. Clinton is well served by the fact that Merten is a career FSO and, despite the stereotype of the State Department as a haven for unctuous cookie pushers, is an accomplished professional with prior experience working on crisis response and consequence management operations.
From this point forward Obama does not have a lot to do. He’ll end up looking good just because the system is working.
Here’s why Bush was a boob. First, unlike the earthquake, his administration knew the hurricane was coming. Katrina did not just suddenly pop up. They had a few days to prepare. Second, Bush and his team FAILED–I REPEAT–FAILED to implement the National Response Plan that Bush had ordered drawn up in the aftermath of 9-11:
The National Response Plan was accepted and implemented by Bush Administration in December 2004. According to the PREFACE, President Bush, “directed the development of a new National Response Plan (NRP) to align Federal coordination structures, capabilities, and resources into a unified, all discipline, and all-hazards approach to domestic incident management. . . .The end result is vastly improved coordination among Federal, State, local, and tribal organizations to help save lives and protect America’s communities by increasing the speed, effectiveness, and efficiency of incident management.”
Yet, for some unknown reason, Bush and his team did not put the plan into action. Forget about arguing what the Mayor of New Orleans and the Governor of Louisiana did or did not do. If Bush and his team had only put their National Response Plan into action then the history of the Katrina disaster would have been different and Bush’s reputation not as tarnished.
There is no guarantee that Obama will carry the Haitian response through without a glitch. But here’s my prediction–as long as the Obama team have the common sense to let the professionals in the U.S. Government implement the plans that have been written and exercised then he will come out of this smelling like a rose. The secret is in the plan.

















