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Coal Insiders Writing EPA Reports

“For most of the past decade, it appears that every EPA publication on the subject was ghostwritten by the American Coal Ash Association,” stated PEER Executive Director Jeff Ruch, whose group examined thousands of coal industry and EPA communications.
 
“In this partnership it is clear that industry is EPA’s senior partner.”

While at the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Lisa Jackson implemented the Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act to preserve large volumes of New Jersey’s fresh water sources. Prior to her stint as New Jersey Administrator she spent sixteen years at the U.S. EPA and developed numerous hazardous waste cleanup regulations.

On December 15, 2008, President-Elect Barack Obama officially designated Jackson as the nominee for Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and she was confirmed on January 23, 2009.

She has been on the job for more than a full year and she has the experience needed to address the corruption that exists within the EPA. With all the talk about industry insiders molding our banking regulations and insurance lobbyists meddling in the health care debate you should bring the following information to the attention of your Representative and Senators.

The following article appeared in TruthOut and is reprinted under a Creative Commons License.

Truthout / CC BY-NC 3.0

The Coal Ash Industry Manipulated EPA Data
by: Joshua Frank

The coal ash industry manipulated reports and publications about the dangers of coal combustion waste, reports Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER). The group stated that the Environmental Protection Agency allowed the multibillon-dollar coal ash industry to have virtually unfettered access to the EPA during the Bush administration and now under President Obama.

As a result of the industry’s formal relationship with the EPA, insiders were allowed to edit and ghostwrite publications and official reports on the effects of coal waste. The documents obtained by PEER indicate that the coal ash industry “watered down official reports, brochures and fact-sheets to remove references to potential dangers” of coal ash waste. Additionally, the so-called “environmental benefits” of coal ash were repeatedly aggrandized.

“For most of the past decade, it appears that every EPA publication on the subject was ghostwritten by the American Coal Ash Association,” stated PEER Executive Director Jeff Ruch, whose group examined thousands of coal industry and EPA communications. “In this partnership it is clear that industry is EPA’s senior partner.”

There is little debate that coal ash is toxic, despite what the wavering EPA and steadfast coal industry purport.

Coal ash is the sludgy muck that is left over after coal is burned to produce electricity and is often laden with heavy metals like arsenic, mercury, cadmium, lead and selenium. These harmful substances can produce cancer, kidney problems and nervous-system disease. The amount of heavy metals in coal-ash depends largely on the type of coal burned. However, all coal produces this waste, even though the toxicity may vary slightly depending on the type of coal being incinerated.

While the EPA continues to discuss whether or not it should classify coal ash as a hazardous waste, the environmental and health effects of a coal slurry impoundment at the Tennessee Valley Authority’s (TVA) Kingston coal-fired power plant in Harriman, Tennessee, are still not known. The December 2008 catastrophe caused more than 500 million gallons of toxic coal ash to enter the Tennessee River.

The spill was over 40 times larger than the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska. Approximately 525 million gallons of black coal ash flowed into tributaries of the Tennessee River – the water supply for Chattanooga and millions of people living downstream in Alabama and Kentucky. The true adverse effects of the spill are still not known.

An immediate crackdown on TVA and other coal-slurry impoundments by the EPA was likely sidelined as a result of the American Coal Ash Association’s formal partnership with the EPA during the Bush administration. If coal ash were deemed a hazardous waste, coal companies could potentially lose billions of dollars in revenue, as they would not be able to promote their toxic coal ash substances for agricultural, consumer and industrial use.

It seems as if the efforts of coal industry representatives have paid off handsomely. Back in 2002, the EPA released a report that indicated the agency had information on the risks of coal ash, yet requests for the data under the Freedom of Information Act were either denied or the documents that were released, with the estimates of cancer risks, were largely blacked out.

Then in 2007, an EPA study found that people living near coal ash sites had as high as a 1-in-50 chance of developing cancer from drinking arsenic-contaminated water. The report also showed that living near such storage sites raised an individual’s risk of damage to the liver, kidneys, lungs and other organs exposed to toxic metals in the ash. But the report, according to the Environmental Integrity Project and Earthjustice, only made available some of the data, while covering up the true extent of the health risks associated with coal ash.

Recent documents obtained by PEER indicate that the coal industry had access to these health reports and was successful in manipulating the information presented to the public about coal ash’s negative effects on humans and the environment.

References indicating the “high-risk” potential of coal combustion waste were deleted from PowerPoint presentations. Cautionary language about coal waste uses in agricultural practices was altered in order to remove negative connotations. In 2007, the coal ash industry inserted language in an EPA report to Congress about how “industry and EPA [need to] work together” in order to block or water down “state regulations [that] are hindering progress” in the use of coal ash waste.

“It is no joke – the terms of the coal ash partnership tuck EPA snugly into bed with industry for the purpose of marketing coal combustion wastes as a product,” Ruch of PEER added, noting that the partnership has now crossed over into the Obama administration. “EPA is supposed to be an objective regulatory agency dedicated to protecting the public instead of protecting a gigantic subsidy for a powerful industry.”

  • oowawa

    Oh come on Ferd and Katmoon, this is literally right up your alley!  (Ferd & Katmoon have spoken of living near the “big ash spill” in Tennessee . . .

    Looks like the fox has once again been placed in charge of the henhouse!

  • arcadianwind

    Isn’t it comforting to know that “our overseers” are watching out for us? Whether it be the energy industry, big banks, or the “healh care industy,” et al, we can be assured that everthing will be O.K…. sort of.

  • arcadianwind

    correction, that is: health, industry and everything.

  • Eastan McNeal

    I guess another question that comes to mind is:  If the coal ash industry is writing reports for the EPA relating to THEIR business, what other and how many industries are writing the rest of the reports?  And not just in the EPA.  Do any of our govt workers create anything for us or do the industry live-ins write everything that is supposed to govern their harmful actions upon us?

  • Eastan McNeal

    Maybe some folks think if they do not live in TN or near coal plants it does not bother them.  But everybody eats and coal ash is in your food.

    However, fly ash contains various amounts of toxic metals. And studies have shown that food crops grown in large amounts can soak up hazardous concentrations of arsenic.
    http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=coal-ash-in-soil

    AND

    Another concern raised by the use of coal ash on food crops is the presence of cancer-causing combustion byproducts such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. A chapter [pdf] in a 1998 research report sponsored by the U.S. Department of Agriculture notes that while scientists have identified a number of carcinogens and DNA-mutating chemicals in ash, these “have received little attention in studies on agricultural use of coal combustion byproducts.”

    Since the federal government (EPA) does not classify coal ash as hazardous waste, it doesn’t oversee the material’s use in agriculture.
    http://www.southernstudies.org/2009/02/coal-ash-use-on-food-crops-raises-health-concerns.html

  • Tricia

    This is misconduct, pure and simple.  Scientists lose everything when caught.  These people deserve the same as well as those enabling it.

  • oowawa

    Yipes.  Thanks, Eastan, for your scholarly research on this important topic.

  • Mandelay

    Wow!  This article — and the “TruthOut” site — present a real wake-up call.  Looks like the foxes are in the henhouse.

  • jbjd

    EMc, I am confused.  You identify Ms. Jackson at the beginning of this article, supporting her ability to address corruption; but fail to mention her again, not even in the context of addressing the cover-up you expose of having the coal industry censor EPA documents. 

  • Glennmcgahee

    I am more than familiar with the problems from coal ash and mining. I lived in Tennessee and witnessed really shocking acts of pollution and have seen the results. We’ve never been able to fish the Tennessee River in my lifetime (50 years) although I’ve seen people fish for food even though the fish are covered with tumors. Very recently though, I heard Obama mention coal. It was a quick mention and I forget where he was. But he said something about “now we’ve cleaned the coal problem”. I didn’t know what he meant then and still don’t. It just  caught me by surprise. It may have been when he was at the Republican Retreat. Anybody? I’ll look for a video.

  • Eastan McNeal

    jbjd.  I am not sure that making her the subject, under a spotlight, would contribute to the purpose of this post – bring awareness of a problem.  Though it was light and sideways, I did indicate in the beginning that she should know better.  One could go ahead and say the obvious.  Either she is aware of and going along with this crime or she is not paying attention and is therefor unworthy of her top administrative position.

  • Eastan McNeal

    When Obama talks about “clean coal” technology, Glen, he usually is refering to pumping the exhaust from the smokestacks underground or “sequestration.”  Carbon capture and storage does not address the fly (coal) ash, nor does it keep mountains from being blown away.  Plus, nobody is sure how long the co2 will stay underground before seeping out.  But it makes the folks in Danmark smile for the cameras.

  • jbjd

    Got it.  Thank you.

  • Guest

    She promised the industry would be subject to hazardous waste standards for coal ash by the end of 2009 ….. But that didn’t happen.

    Or was this a regulatory determination as to whether or not it’s hazardous in the first place ?? Can anything be implemented at the state level ?

  • Eastan McNeal

    It is in state govt where you will find true corruption.  Very little help there.  This issue needs to be addressed over state lines.  Coal ash is sold to and used by megafarms as a soil additive and the food grown in that soil is in almost every store in the country.  No.  We need the EPA to spend less time impressing the world with how we cleaned up the air in Norway and more time thinking about the earth and water here in the U.S.  Though I would have picked someone with more proven management experience and a better history of performance on behalf of the people, I admit that we have what we have and all we can do is call for Jackson to DO HER JOB.

  • http://www.internetcafesolution.com/coal-insiders-writing-epa-reports-no-quarter/ Coal Insiders Writing EPA Reports : NO QUARTER « Internet Cafe Solution

    [...] See original here:  Coal Insiders Writing EPA Reports : NO QUARTER [...]

  • Glennmcgahee

    I heard him say that “we have cleaned it”. This is not including the speech I heard but demonstrates his hypocrasy nonetheless.
    http://www.ecogeek.org/component/content/article/667

  • henry

    http://www.sludgenews.org/news/press.aspx?id=14
    Contaminated sludge could poison the land it’s supposed to be fertilizing. The sludge was to blame in both of the Augusta cases in which hundreds of cows died.The city of Augusta recently settled a lawsuit with dairy farmer Andy McElmurray over his dead cows for $1.5 million. Former dairy farmer Bill Boyce won a $550,000 court judgment against the city for the deaths of more than 300 of his cows. the level of thallium — an element once used as rat poison — found in the milk was 120 times the concentration allowed in drinking water by the Environmental Protection Agency. “senior EPA officials took extraordinary steps to quash scientific dissent and any questioning of EPA’s biosolids program.”The program is still in effect.

  • EllenD

    My gosh this is depressing. Is no one working on some way of using or disposing of this stuff that doesn’t kill people?

  • ciic

      top  edhardy   underwear
    http://www.lookedhardy.com

  • Anonymous

    Eastan,

    You use the tried and true NQ method of selectively picking your info in order to push the NQ narrative of trashing Obama.

    Lisa Jackson is incredibly transforming the EPA, after it being trashed and gutted under Bush.

    I suggest you read this article to get a little context. Yes, there is a lot more to do, but a lot has been accomplished in less than the year she has been in place

    Read this:
     http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/31820267/the_ecowarrior

    ” In her first year on the job, Jackson has not only turned the page on the industry-friendly and often illegal policies of the Bush era, but has embarked on an aggressive campaign to clean up the nation’s air and drinking water. Under her leadership, the EPA has sought stricter limits on toxic pollutants like mercury, moved to scrub emissions of arsenic and heavy metals from coal-fired plants, and revoked a permit for the nation’s largest mountaintop-removal coal mine.”

    “Today, environmentalists who fretted openly about Jackson’s nomination are almost unanimous in singing her praises. “Parts of the environmental community were skeptical of her appointment,” says Buck Parker, former executive director of the environmental-law firm Earthjustice. “But she’s fantastic. Gutsy. Acts in accordance with what she says. She’s proving to be one of the bright lights of the administration.”"

  • henry

    “The bill prohibits labeling a product as Wisconsin certified honey or implying that a product is Wisconsin certified honey, unless the product has been determined by testing to meet the standards established by DATCP, DATCP has approved a summary of the testing, and the product was produced in this state.”
    An expensive bar to a local farmer labeling his own honey, honey.
    But the bill is far more than intrusive and unnecessary and even more than a possibly insurmountable financial bar because the bill includes the following stunning sentence:
    The bill also prohibits labeling a product as honey or implying that a product is honey, unless the product meets the standards established by DATCP.

  • henry

    One of the first acts of the former governor of illinois was to take on his father in law over his management of a firm that handled disposal of hazardous waste.  

  • henry

    Judge dismisses permit case against Amish farmer

    Friday, January 29, 2010 10:54 PM

    http://www.lacrossetribune.com/news/local/article_04832252-0c99-11df-86a9-001cc4c03286.html
    Samuel Stolzfus claimed he could not sign the application because he didn’t know whether he could adhere to the permit requirements and it is against his religion to lie.
    anything I say may be used against me

  • http://www.noquarterusa.net/blog/2010/04/08/mountain-mourning/ Mountain Mourning : NO QUARTER

    [...] details of execution. The execution is left to the governing executive agency. I have written about how coal lobbyists sit in the EPA and write the rules for execution and prosecution. This is how safety rules are made in the office of Mine [...]

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