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The Bad Old Days

This is the second installment of a 3-part story about Medicare/Medicaid, although this part doesn’t really get to them. This part is more about my own brushes with poverty, only offered as background for the final installment coming in a few days. I mostly want you to be reminded of your own brushes with poverty. It keeps us humble.

And it serves to remind us that things could be a heck of a lot worse if not for certain federal programs brought to us by President Roosevelt’s “New Deal,” and President Johnson’s “Great Society.” The final installment will show how an inept President Bush nearly destroyed the lives of hundreds of thousands of elderly and disabled people by monkeying around with Medicare.

I grew up in Topeka, Kansas, infamous for Brown vs Board of Education, the famous Supreme Court case that forced integration of the school systems of America in 1954. 

Schools were integrated by the time I started kindergarten in 1956. They hadn’t started busing yet, but all neighborhood schools accepted kids of all races by then. Before then, Linda Brown had to walk a mile to the “colored school” rather than go down the street to the white school. That’s why her father sued the Topeka Board of Education. They lived several miles away from my family, but that was the world I lived in as a kid.

I remember well, back in the 1950s, when our next-door neighbors lived in a tarpaper-covered, earthen-floored shack with their five kids. They still had an outhouse, even there in town. 

The kids had rickets because they couldn’t afford milk. The mother would sometimes come to our house to beg my mom for a quart of milk, which she would then water down to make enough for all the kids she had to feed. We forget that kind of poverty still existed during our lifetimes. In 1956, the federal minimum wage was $1.00 an hour. 

My father was a window cleaner. He quit school after 8th grade to go to work for his father, who owned the business. Our house was modern, with indoor plumbing and electricity. My mother was afraid of tornadoes, being from central Kansas, so my father and his friends hand dug a basement under the existing house. 

Its walls were bare earth and floor, but it was a shelter, if needed. My dad worked hard all day, and worked janitorial jobs at night, to provide for his family. We had decent food and clothing. When we were sick, the doctor would come to our house at night. We were almost middle class compared to some of our neighbors.

By the time I got to high school age, we had moved up in the world. My dad had inherited the family business when his dad passed away, and he even had some employees. We moved to a better neighborhood. But when I started high school, I had to go outside the safe confines of our white-flight neighborhood. I was suddenly back in the mix with the poor kids. It was obvious even to me that many of them lived in real poverty. When I went to some of their homes, I was stunned. There were still some living in earthen-floored shacks with outhouses, even in the late 1960s. 

I eventually did as my father had done; I quit high school to work for him, washing windows. There are no words to describe how deeply I have regretted that decision over the course of my life. 

It denied me the opportunity for college, and working for one’s father has got to be one of the worst ways to make a living, no matter what the business. I quit working for him several times, trying to break away. 

My first outside job was at a drive-in burger joint. I started out as a car-hop for 55 cents an hour, plus tips. I sometimes made a couple dollars a day in tips. I walked the mile to work every day, having no car. I was too cool by then to ride my bicycle. I worked my way up to night manager at that place by the time I was 16, and bought an old car with my earnings. 

I had so many old cars back in those years, I barely remember them all. I could buy one for $50 and drive it till it quit. Sometimes I’d fix them, sometimes I’d just buy another cheapie. I think I could write a story just about my old cars! Why, I remember one time, lying on my back in the snow near Elko, Nevada, replacing a transmission in my ’53 Chevy Panel Truck…

I first got married shortly before I turned 19, and we were dirt poor. She worked as a checker at a grocery store, and I was back to working for dad part time. The apartment we lived in had an old toilet that was sitting on warped, rotting wood on the second floor, and every time you sat on it you hoped it wouldn’t fall through to the apartment below. We ate a lot of rice and macaroni. 

We got divorced three years later, and I moved to an old farmhouse in the next county. At that time, my dad didn’t have much work for me, and it was a 30 minute drive into town, so I was pretty destitute. I applied for Welfare and food stamps and got accepted! I even got a Medicaid card for a while. I was finally able to go to a doctor when it wasn’t even a life-threatening emergency! 

My life got better in the ‘70s and ‘80s. I somehow got to collaborate for most of a year with the comedy group Firesign Theatre. They recorded 12 albums for Columbia Records. I was around for their final year together, writing, editing, and publishing a fanzine for them. From that, I became a radio announcer, then a DJ personality, an award-winning producer, and Entertainment Manager for the hottest disco in Topeka! Woo. Hoo.

Then in 1985, my father became incapacitated with asthma, and I felt compelled to help him save what was left of his business. At the age of 35, I gave up the glamour life to go back to window cleaning. This time, though, I had learned enough about marketing and business to take a $15k a year job, to having 12 employees and billing $250k a year, running three different small businesses, within three years. Don’t let that billing amount fool you. I made maybe $30k most years, but this time I was doing it from a desk!

Flash forward to 2004. The recession that followed 9/11 had been crushing state government budgets for over two years. I had been a small business owner for almost 20 years, but the economy and my own weariness squeezed me out. 

I figured that someone with my experience at running a business would be snapped up by a good employer in short order. Boy, was I mistaken! I found that at 52 years old, I was considered a last resort, if I even got an interview. I went through my meager savings in a few months, and found myself willing to take any job I could get. I put off medical care I needed, and stopped taking my prescriptions because I couldn’t afford them anymore. 

Okay, so it’s not Angela’s Ashes, but let’s not forget that it wasn’t so long ago that America was a much different world than it is now, and the programs of LBJ’s Great Society changed our country for the better in more ways than most people seem to remember now. 

We may still have people living in a type of poverty, but at least virtually everyone has indoor plumbing and electricity. When we grow old, we won’t be left to die alone in a one-room shack. We will at least have our Social Security and Medicare. Won’t we?

The problem with “entitlement” programs like these is that they are expensive and addictive. All these social programs have spoiled us. Once we establish these programs, we can’t roll them back. Once we set the bar higher for our standard of living, we can’t take it away from people. 

The Great Society programs eliminated much of the crushing poverty that was everyday life to millions of people. The government gave us a taste of the good life, and made us accustomed to having luxuries like linoleum floors and hot water tanks. It gave us an expectation of never going back to those bad old days. You can’t pull people out of their shacks and put them in apartments, then change your mind and put them back!

Ironically, the very first job I got after closing my business, was working for Medicare for $12.00 an hour. The same federal program, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, known as CMS, runs both Medicare and Medicaid. I worked only for Medicare. That story and more in my next exciting excruciating installment!

  • benny

    Steve, thats an incredible story. Its a little shocking. I know you as a regular poster here. Wow, good luck to you, friend.

    • Steve_in_KC

      Benny, thank you very much. I should have closed the article with an update that I am now (recently) gainfully employed as Office Manager for a good company, and have company-paid health insurance, just so people don’t feel sorry for me. :)

      But just a year ago, I was selling belongings to pay the rent, because of the age discrimination I have faced in job searching. Age discrimination is really sad, especially considering how many young college grads can’t string two sentences together correctly, nor do any math in their heads. But that’s another story for another writer.

  • http://moderateinthemiddle.wordpress.com/ ginaswo

    thank you so much for sharing. Many people I think forget or perhaps never knew the poverty that existed before these social programs were enacted.

    As an example to the yoots’, NYC dept of sanitation used to pick up dead elderly people from the streets of NYC, yes, they would die there in the streets. Now we have Social Security and Medicare and Medicaid. there is still poverty, but with these safety nets there is hope and food and medical care.

    God Bless America and keep the safety nets strong!

  • joy

    It’s not the social programs that need to be taken away but Honest People) hired to over see them. If the double dipping was excluded the programs we have could be expanded to other’s in need, without upping the cost of those programs as they are funded now. It is hard to work and have co-worers stand around and brag about recieveing $1200. in foodstamps, child care, and still be on welfare, all because(and I Quote these People)I have a hookup in the welfare office. It’s not a small problem, it takes in half of the population in Memphis, Tn. You can’t report these things, because the insiders are on the take and at every turn the President has tried to investigate and take care of this, he i vilified as you have done in your article. I speak from witnessing the things I’ve written about and am wondering how widespread this abuse is in other major cities, such as Chicago and Detroit.

  • R2D2

    It’s an incredible story for those of us who never saw that kind of poverty in the US. It seems to me that the effort that started with LBJ and believe it or not implemented by Nixon, the so called “War on Poverty”, made great advances in the well being of those who had been left behind from the mainstream economic progress. Thank you.

  • harper

    Interesting post. I was expecting a bit more about healthcare reform like the first one.

    All these safety nets programs are roughly some sort of a ponzi scheme. you work and put money in the system- which will be used to pay for someone else and you hope that when it’s your turn, some young worker will be paying for you. These plans work as always as there is a constant economic growth and more and more workers to pay and contribute to the system. Based on that, there is no reason why the US is unable to guarantee the sustainability of these programs. This country is essentially young and dynamic and it has a constant flux of skilled immigrants. The only explanation that i can think of is simply excessive overhead and wasteful spending.

  • cathnealon

    I work in a city hospital and have done so for over 10 years.I will tell you this with 100% confidence, the Medicare and Medicaid programs are one of the most abused resources in the United States. If you have worked or had a spouse that worked and are over 65 you will receive Medicare benefits. If you are pregnant and for two years after the birth Medicaid is almost guaranteed which is fine for both of these demographics. No problem. Also, Medicaid for children under 18 is almost always available and of course these last two are based on assets and income. However, every day we see patients under 65, not pregnant, over 18 who have received medicare for disability and medicaid because they played the system, they had connections in the welfare office and they initially received those benefits because of alcoholism, drug addiction, depression and other psychiatric conditions. Now I have nothing against helping provide treatment for those people but this is not what has happened. There is no treatment, they are using the program, using your taxpayer dollars to sit at home(at least 85% are unemployed)when they are so obviously fit to work. I don’t think these programs were meant for this purpose, to permanently help people with these kinds of issues. Food stamps are part of the same deal. While those of us who make 40,00 or less are struggling to pay electricity, health insurance, fuel, etc and paying taxes to subsidize the abusers of the system I often wonder if I lose my job and need these benefits will I be able to have the connections to get the help. So although I am so grateful right now when I see people laid off and struggling I think we need to look at these programs very carefuuly and reevaluate them.

    • Lee Ruth

      cathnealon, I agree with you 100%.

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  • LesleeE

    Thank you for a wonderful article, I enjoyed reading it so much.
    As tough as my life is I look back with wonder at what my parents went through and how they struggled to make sure we had shoes on our feet, food on the table and a roof over our heads. They were remarkable and I do wish they were here for me to tell them so.

    • Steve_in_KC

      Thank you for your kind words, Leslee. They warmed my heart! :)

  • noproblama

    Thanks for sharing Steve. We’re in (or were in) the mortgage industry in California and can empathize with your experiences of late.

    We wouldn’t sell any predatory loans so the boom years weren’t that great for us either.

    Entitlement programs are important, but government at the very least should protect us from the kind of greed and incompetence that caused the housing meltdown. I saw it coming for years so the idea that it was a surprise to anyone who is supposedly knowledgeable is ridiculous or frightening.

    Something at the very heart of our system has to change because now everything seems to be a con job at one level or another.

    But I’m sure Sir Barky will fix all of that with the Chicago style change he’s bringing to Washington. heh

  • jdona

    There has been that crushing poverty all along. The thing is people are better at hiding all that. I’m 52, and I grew up with no inside plumbing, an outhouse in the back yard, and no drinking water. We hauled our drinking water in 10 gallon buckets through a field from our next door neighbors house who also was my grandfather’s nephew. People think that this kind of living standard is only in the deep south or in Appalachia. Its not. It’s prevalent. Here in Virginia, the last estimates from the last census was that over 19,000 people in this state still did not have access to clean drinking water and adequate plumbing. I grew up 30 minutes away from Wallop’s Island, home of NASA, Chincoteague with a Naval base, Coast Guard base, and you have that kind of poverty there. Here in Blacksburg, home of Virginia Tech, the electronic village, celebrated as one of the top places in the country to move, retire, etc. I know of at least 3 houses within a stone’s throw of me that still have outhouses, and no drinking water. They carry water in reused milk jugs. I think I am probably just as shocked that people for the most part are unaware of it, as people are to find out it is still an issue.

  • yttik

    Thank you for the story, I really enjoyed reading it.

    That kind of poverty never really went away, although it did for me. I still celebrate hot running water. Every darn day.

    Ironically I just got back from giving someone a ride home from the grocery store, carrying plastic milk jugs full of water, living with a tarp nailed up over the hole in the roof. I go out in this rural county all the time and see some pretty incredible poverty. People living in campers and sheds, cars, tents, or crumbling houses that probably cost more in property taxes then they are worth.