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The “NEC” aka New Embassy Compound

U.S. Embassy in Baghdad

The “NEC” is also known as the “pain in the neck” — “‘We call it the “nec,”‘ [a senior official] said. ‘It stands for the new embassy compound. And it’s a pain in the neck.’” Shirin sent this today (ask her if you can join her mailing list, which is quite informative). First, Shirin’s commentary, then snippets of a UK Times article on the embassy.

“Let’s not play games. This is not an embassy. No country needs to construct and maintain in the center of a foreign capital an embassy the size of a small city-state, self-contained in every way, with a staff of more than one thousand, and with its own missile defense system, for heaven’s sake. Not, that is, if the goal is to maintain diplomatic relations. Let’s call this what it really is – an Imperial Regional Command and Control Center.

“Back in the ’60′s one of our next door neighbors in Baghdad was a U.S. embassy employee and his family. They used the same water, sewage, and electrical supply services that everyone else used, and their phone was on the same Iraqi telephone service every Iraqi household had. Like most middle class Iraqis, they had an Iraqi maid, an Iraqi cook, an Iraqi driver, and an Iraqi gardener (and boy was their garden beautiful – the nicest in the neighborhood!). They mostly ate the food that their cook bought in the Iraqi markets, though they also had access to a commisary with American specialties such as peanut butter and brown sugar. When they moved in they were a family of three – father, mother, and a daughter of two or three years. During their stay in that house they had a baby son, who was born in the same private Iraqi maternity hospital used by our family. That was then. Now U.S. “embassy” personnel will be hermetically sealed off from Iraq, Iraqis, and Iraqi services and infrastructure. How things have changed. …”

NOTE: Shirin’s bracketed comments are in italics.

September 1, 2007
Welcome to the new US embassy
It’s bigger than Saddam’s palace and, with a cinema, gym and pool, is the safest and smartest place to live in Iraq…

Martin Fletcher in Baghdad for the Times UK

Baghdad is a city of ruins – of burnt-out homes, of shops wrecked by suicide bombs, of the crumbling shells of Saddam-era palaces and ministries destroyed by smart bombs in the US invasion of 2003. [Much more than ministries have been destroyed by U.S. bombs, and that destruction did not end with the invasion of 2003. In fact, the U.S. has regularly bombed neighborhoods in Baghdad - Sadr City is a favourite site for U.S. bombings these days - and other cities, and has more than doubled its aerial attacks on urban areas since late 2006.]

There is one notable exception. It is probably the only big new building project in the capital in the past four years. It is the new US Embassy on the west bank of the Tigris which the contractors will transfer to the US Government officially today.

A towering wall renders the huge new embassy almost invisible from ground level. For security reasons the State Department has refused all requests for media tours – promising instead to release pictures of the interior at some later date. The only way to view it is from the roof of the Babylon hotel, across the river.

What you can see through the haze of heat and pollution is a complex of two dozen smart new dun and grey blocks set in 104 acres (42 hectares) of grounds ringed by that impregnable wall. It is a fortress within the fortress that is the green zone. It is designed to repel any physical attack and. when it opens for business in a few weeks, it will be protected by a detachment of Marines with their own barracks. It is not, however, invulnerable to criticism.

This is the largest US Embassy built – roughly the size of Vatican City – and at $600 million (£300 million) the most expensive. [Why do they call it "the largest US embassy built? Has there ever in history been an "embassy" even close to this size built by any country anywhere? I do not know, but I seriously doubt it.] At a time when millions of Baghdadis outside the green zone receive only a couple of hours of water and electricity daily, Iraqis observe that this project has been completed on time, on budget, and is entirely self-sufficient with its own fresh water supply, electricity plant, sewage treatment facility, maintenance shops and warehouses.

“People are very angry,” said one young Iraqi. “It’s for the Americans, not for the Iraqis.” [It's for the Americans to try to control not only Iraq, but the entire region.]

There are two office blocks that will house 1,000 staff, six apartment blocks containing 619 one-bedroom units, spacious residences for the Ambassador and his deputy, a school, shopping centre and food court; a swimming pool, tennis and basketball courts; a gymnasium, cinema, beauty salon and social club. [...]

The embassy was built with imported labour. This year a congressional committee heard charges that First Kuwaiti General Trading & Contracting told a planeload of Filipino construction workers that they were flying to Dubai to build hotels and did not admit that they were heading for Baghdad until they had taken off, forcing them, in effect, to work there. [The construction of the "embassy", and the abuses of workers on the project, is an entire scandal - no, crime - in and of itself.]

Critics also portray the new compound as a symbol of American isolation and occupation, and a sign of how little confidence the US has in Iraq’s future. [I would suggest that it is more a sign of the Bush regime's plans for Iraq's future as a center of US operations in the region.] Jane Loeffler, an expert on the architecture of embassies, writes in the latest edition of Foreign Policy magazine: “Encircled by blast walls and cut off from the rest of Baghdad, it stands out like the crusader castles that once dominated the Middle East.”

Embassies were traditionally designed to promote interaction with their host communities, she says, [remember our next door neighbors?] but not this one. “Although US diplomats will technically be ‘in Iraq’ they may as well be in Washington.

“Although the US Government regularly proclaims confidence in Iraq’s democratic future, the US has designed an embassy that conveys no confidence in Iraqis and little hope for their future. Instead, the US has built a fortress capable of sustaining a massive, long-term presence in the face of continued violence.” [I don't interpret it quite that way.]

Edward Peck, a former US Ambassador to Iraq, says in the same magazine: “The embassy is going to have a thousand people hunkered behind sand-bags. I don’t know how you conduct diplomacy in that way.”

US diplomats roll their eyes in the face of such verbal assaults. …

READ ALL at the Times UK.

  • PrchrLady

    An Abomination!!! That’s what it truly is. A temple built on the sweat and blood of unknown numbers of men and women. A temple to the false god, mamon/money/greed. I do not know all of the fundamentalist background, but I think this pain in the neck, is part of their belief that this kind of place would be built, in preparation for the ‘coming’. Perhaps someone else has input on this…

  • Delia

    “Where they make a desert, they call it peace.” — Tacitus

    Oh, wait. I guess we haven’t gotten to the “peace” bit yet. We’re still in the “making it a desert” phase.

    One thing that struck me in reading this article (before I remembered the Tacitus line): Back when I was in college the standard leftist rhetoric held that the United States was an imperialist power, with many horrendous examples. But that sort of thinking never penetrated the middle class. I wonder if we see a change here. It seems to me the imperium is becoming so vast and obvious; the neocons have talked so openly and happily about an American empire; and so many Americans would like so desperately to be rid of it, that I would hope at the very least there is some consciousness growing of just how obnoxious all of this is.

    • Shirin

      Unfortunately, Delia, the imperialist aspect, though the neocons take to an incredible extreme of audacious blatancy, permeates both parties just about equally.

      Note that both Hillary and Obama have declared that they do not plan a full troops withdrawal from Iraq, and note the even more alarming fact that they have both announced their plan to significantly enlarge the military. There is only one reason for enlarging the military, and that is to have enough resources to occupy even more unwilling countries while keeping at least a few tens of thousands of troops to populate those very expensive and elaborate permanent – excuse me, “enduring” (somebody PLEASE tell me the functional difference between the two!) – bases they have built in Iraq, not to mention to defend the Command and Control Center. By the way, did you know that one of those bases has a miniature golf course, and another has a – get ready! – car dealerhsip? And they are both apparently quite OK with the idea of bombing Iran, or whomever else seems to need to be bombed.

      Delia, I don’t know what has to happen for this country to bring an end to its empire project, and its aggressive, bully behaviour, but it’s not going to happen by electing Democrats. The Democrats are just likely to be less in-your-face about it, thus probably making it easier for Americans to tolerate, which in some ways is worse than what we have now because it makes it less likely that people will get fed up enough to want to put a stop to it.

      I hope enough American people will begin to understand that, and figure out what to do about it because the world can’t go on with this monster rampaging around the world as it has been.

  • PrchrLady

    I can think of absolutely no logical reason to build a self contained fortified city for any kind of Embassy. I can think of several very nefarious types of reasons, however…

    in my first comment, I mentioned one of the religious right wingnuts belief in a city in Babylon. Several authors, LaHaye probably most well known, talk about the reign of the antichrist from a place on the Euphrates/Tigres river. I don’t know, but with bushco’s connection to this ‘band of warriors’, it gives me cause to think. Esp. when I see what has been built, in an area we can never hope to control. Who is it really built for???? http://www.gracethrufaith.com/ask-a-bible-teacher/us-embassy-for-anti-christ

  • http://noquarterusa.net/blog/ Leslie

    “Encircled by blast walls and cut off from the rest of Baghdad, it stands out like the crusader castles that once dominated the Middle East.”

    We know what happened to the Crusaders.

    Very nice post Shirin!

    • Shirin

      I understand that there are two – not one, but two – helipads on the roof. :o }

      • http://cujo359.blogspot.com Cujo359

        Shirin, I don’t know if you saw this, but I wrote it a couple of months ago when I noticed some similarities between and AP photo of the new embassy and some old architecture:

        http://cujo359.blogspot.com/2007/05/why-were-not-winning-in-iraq.html

        • Shirin

          Let’s hope that the “embassy” (wink, wink) does not last as long as that Roman Castle did.

  • wethornet

    Shirin sent this today (ask her if you can join her mailing list, which is quite informative

    Shirin, I would love to join your mailing list.

    How do I/we do that?

    • Shirin

      You can give your e-mail address to Susan, Larry, or Leslie, and ask them to send it to me. I will add you as soon as I receive the address.

      • http://noquarterusa.net/ SusanUnPC

        Just e-mail me at susanunpc at gmail dot com and i’ll make sure Shirin gets it.

  • http://noquarterusa.net/blog/ Leslie

    Is that the NEC pool in the right foreground? If so, embassy staff will be able to enjoy the pool as they watch all the corpses collateral damage floating past on the Tigris.

  • Retired

    Having served in a few embassies, including in the Middle East, I find the NEC totally beyond any degree of rational comprehension. The only explanation I can come up with is that the contracting community must have paid the Foggo/Wilkes team to spike American drinking water with the national LSD reserve that was secretly being held by Pfizer at Area 51.

    No wonder they don’t believe that we’re ever going to leave.

    Shirin, I don’t know whether you have ever toured England, but if so, I hope that the Roman ruins there provide some degree of comfort. They came, they saw, they built, and then they left because they were too hard pressed elsewhere to stay. Now their ruins are a great tourist attraction. That’s about the best fate that I can think of for the NEC.

    Larry, please add me to Shirin’s mailing list, thanks!

    • Shirin

      Thanks, Retired. I only hope I live long enough to see the U.S. empire go the way of the Romans.

      And of course, they do not believe you are ever going to leave, because you have made it 100% clear that if it is up to you, you will not, and it really doesn’t matter who gets control of Congress, or who because president. It will be the same story whether it is a Republican or a Democrat. The only way you will leave Iraq is if the toe of the Iraqi boot is planted firmly in your backside. Given Iraq’s history, that is almost certain to happen sooner or later, and the sooner the better.

      If you want to be added to my mailing list, send your e-mail address to Susan and she will send it to me.

  • Brenda Stewart

    please add me as well…thanks Susan and again for the post Shirin..it was great. I have been reading about this for sometime and the way it is to be used. What a thing it is!

  • Montag

    That “fortress within a fortress” reminds me of the citadels within fortified towns during the Middle Ages. The town itself would have a fortified wall around it, but if that was stormed the garrison would be able to hold out in the citadel, a fortress with its own defenses. When the Crusader city of Acre fell to the Muslims in 1291, effectively ending the Crusader presence on the mainland of the Middlle East, some people held out for a further 10 days in the Templar Castle on the harbor. Of course their plight was hopeless.

  • Delia

    BTW, everybody, there’s an excellent article (long) up at Tomdespatch called The Empire of Stupidity on these themes
    http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/174832/empire_of_stupidity

    It reminds me of my favorite Nietzsche quote: “Power makes stupid.”

    • GR3

      Thanks for the link, it’s definitely worth reading. Some great quotes there:
      “In short, they presided over a striking increase in the state’s coercive powers, as embodied in a single, theoretically unrestrained commander-in-chief presidency and the first imperial vice-presidency in American history.”
      “But the essential fiasco lay not in acts, however blundering and empty-headed, in Iraq, but in the fundamentalism of a militarized (corporatized and privatized) cult of armed imperial isolationists, who blindly drove the country to the edge of an imperial cliff (or beyond) and were incapable of changing course even when reality essentially spit in their faces.”

      • Shirin

        Tom Englehardt is a national treasure!

  • Jess Wonderin

    Now I wonder – if a Democratically elected government of Iraq decides to cut relations off and “toss the Crusaders out” – do we lose the Castle? Seems hard to claim an “Embassy” if we are asked to leave . . . or did we “buy/annex” the territory “forever”? Kinda of like the Tehran or Saigon Embassy Compounds . . . and what would Decider Guy think if the Soviets in light of their reassessment of the Cold War, set up an expanded Washington compound with troops and missile defense?

    • Shirin

      To the best of my knowledge, the U.S. did not buy the land on which they set up their imperial city-state. The just took it.

      I suspect that if – or more likely when – the Americans are tossed out, their escape route will be, Viet Nam style, via the two helipads on the roof of the embassy office building. Therefore, I guess they will be forced to abandon that monstrosity of a “Castle”. Hopefully, the Iraqis will put it to use in some way that benefits the Iraqi people.