Blackwater Intrigue in the Pacific Northwest
By SusanUnPC on October 3, 2007 at 12:47 PM in Current Affairs, Iraq
“BREAKING” UPDATE AT 11:50AM PT, THURSDAY: The House has passed a bill — 389-30 — “that would make all private contractors working in Iraq and other combat zones subject to prosecution by U.S. courts.” Senate Democratic leaders will rush through similar legislation and get it to Bush ASAP.
THURSDAY UPDATES: The Seattle papers (and NYT) have the contractor’s name, location, and attorney statements: “Iraq killing suspect in Seattle” (Seattle PI/NYT) and “Charges for Blackwater ex-guard? Lawyer doubts it” (Seattle Times). Andrew J. Moonen is “a 27-year-old former Army paratrooper from Montana who now lives in Seattle, where he spends much of his time renovating his small home” (P.I.) in “Seattle’s South Park neighborhood, just west of Boeing Field, [which] he purchased in January 2006 for $273,000″ (Times). His Seattle attorney says there are “jurisdictional issues” and “factual issues, including the issue of self-defense.”
ORIGINAL: Both Seattle newspapers lead today with the same A.P. story on the now-infamous Blackwater contractor who, last Christmas Eve in a drunken stupor, killed a 32-year-old guard to Iraqi Vice President Adil Abd-al-Mahdi. Blackwater terminated the man and within 36 hours the State Department allowed him to be taken out of Iraq. That man now lives somewhere in Western Washington. And in what psychological and physical condition is that man as he lives amongst us? (More about that below.) From the Seattle Post-Intelligencer:
Blackwater’s local link
Somewhere in our region lives a former Blackwater contractor who might under normal circumstances be on trial for a high-profile killing in Iraq. [...]Amid an outcry from Iraqis who questioned how an American could kill someone in those circumstances and return to the U.S. a free man, the Justice Department announced it would investigate. The case has been turned over to the U.S. Attorney’s Office for Western Washington, where the man lives, Bush administration officials said, speaking on the condition of anonymity.
Mark Bartlett, the first assistant U.S. attorney in Seattle, said Tuesday he had no comment, joining a long list of federal officials here who would not confirm or deny anything about the former contractor’s case. Robbie Burroughs, a spokeswoman for the FBI, said she could say only that the man is not in custody.
The story details the complex and confusing legal obstacles facing the Seattle U.S. Attorney’s office:
Federal prosecutors and legal experts interviewed by The Associated Press noted the incredible complexity in trying to determine who has jurisdiction over crimes committed by U.S. citizens in Iraq, let alone the logistical difficulties of actually building a case, accumulating evidence and deposing witnesses.
After listing the limited options available to the U.S. attorney’s office, the story concludes with a damning sentence:
The Bush administration has been hostile to the notion that the conventions apply in Iraq and the war on terrorism.
On the flip side: I just ran across this ABC News story that, while it in no way begins to explain away what happened last Christmas Eve, sheds light on an important side effect of such employment that may have contributed to the man’s drunkenness and actions: “PTSD a Factor in Blackwater Killings?”
Along with congressional hearings on allegations of recklessness against Blackwater USA security forces in Iraq, questions are also being raised about the way military contractors deal with traumatic stress while overseas and upon returning home.
The House began hearings Tuesday on the military contractor Blackwater following reports about the company’s employees in Iraq who were linked to the killings of 11 Iraqi civilians in September and the murder last year of a vice president’s bodyguard by a drunken employee.
[...]
Stress-Related Conditions
In light of the high-profile incidents, possible explanations for the company’s actions are emerging, including psychological harm such as post-traumatic stress that led to erratic behavior by some contractors.
“I have never heard of a company offering psychological counseling,” a military contractor who works for another company said on the condition of anonymity because of his firm’s involvement with the Blackwater investigation.
“Blackwater might have a house shrink, but I’d be surprised if they do. Anyone who has spent more than a few months in Iraq is bound to have mental health issues,” he said. “You put a bunch of jittery guys into a situation where everyone wants to bomb or kill Americans and that’s a recipe for a really bad situation.”
Blackwater declined to comment on the psychological services it provides employees.
Chris Taylor, a former Blackwater vice president now studying at Harvard University’s Kennedy School, said the State Department — with which Blackwater has an exclusive security contract to protect diplomats — requires the company to screen all its personnel for mental health problems before deployment.
He said employees in the field are regularly reviewed by their peers and leaders and the company had recently hired a former Marine chaplain to provide counseling services. He also said Blackwater employees’ insurance covers post-traumatic stress treatments once they return home.
Taylor would not comment on specific Blackwater incidents. He did say, however, that in “combat environments, mental stress effects people in a wide variety of ways. Blackwater has a good safety net for dealing with PTSD type disorders.”
Like soldiers, civilian contractors often suffer the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, leaving them prone to depression, thoughts of suicide and erratic behavior. Unlike soldiers, however, who can access resources through the military and the Department of Veterans Affairs, companies typically provide contractors little in the way of counseling on the ground or treatment once they return home.
“There are thousands of guys coming home untreated,” said Paul Brand, a psychologist who consults for DynCorp, one of the few companies that offer post-traumatic stress screening and in-country counseling to its employees. “These are private businesses out to make a profit. Most companies make money by not putting systems in place to take care of their employees’ mental health& Frankly, it is a travesty that not enough has been done to give contractors the support they need.”
Psychologists who treat contractors say the lack of immediate resources for employees in Iraq augment the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder and can lead to erratic and dangerous behavior.
Early Treatment Key
“PTSD if treated right away can be staved off,” said Robert Brizendine, a psychologist who has treated many contractors returning to California from Iraq.
“The problem is two-fold in many cases. There is the manifestation of a brain injury and secondary emotional problems. Frontal lobe injuries, caused by small head injuries just from getting bounced around the way these guys do regularly can lead to real impulse problems the sort where people go out and kill people.”
Brizendine said he had treated patients who described wanting to kill themselves or other people. …
Living somewhere near me — in the same town? in a nearby county? — is a man who murdered a 32-year-old Iraqi guard, was fired from his job, whisked out of Iraq, and is now reading in the newspapers that he may be charged by the U.S. attorney’s office. What is his mental state? Does he have a wife and children, and how are they faring? Do his neighbors know? Do local law enforcement officials know who he is? Has he received ANY treatment since his firing?
Does he have traumatic brain injury besides his obvious psychological problems and stresses? Does he have a doctor, and does that doctor know?

















